Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) are specialized security devices that offer encryption services for applications across on-site, cloud, or hybrid environments. These platforms are fortified against interference, certified with standards like FIPS 140-3 level 3 and/or Common Criteria EAL4+, ensuring robust security measures. HSMs play a crucial role in encryption, digital signature generation, key management, and data protection. HSMs support a wide range of applications, including certificate authorities, code signing, and HYOK/BYOK (Hold Your Own Key/Bring Your Own Key) for cloud environments, among others.